Trump’s New Favourite Basic – The Atlantic


The second was shortly overshadowed by different occasions—first an airline catastrophe in India, then the outbreak of battle between Israel and Iran—however it was nonetheless noteworthy. On June 11, Basic Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Employees, appeared earlier than a congressional appropriations committee alongside his boss, Protection Secretary Pete Hegseth. Caine, personally chosen by President Donald Trump in February and on the job for barely two months, had been holding a really low profile. Till not too long ago, it was inconceivable to search out on the web the place and when he was born. (Elmira, New York, August 10, 1968.) Staying out of public view was a clever transfer, given this president’s fractious relationship with America’s army leaders. Trump has stated he expects loyalty from “his” generals and casts them apart after they displease him.

Caine’s quick predecessor, Basic Charles Q. Brown, was fired simply 16 months into his four-year time period for the obvious sin of getting been appointed by President Biden. Brown, a embellished fighter pilot who’s Black, was forged as each a product and an writer of “woke” insurance policies on the Pentagon, insurance policies he neither managed nor would have been free to disregard. Trump’s loathing of Basic Mark Milley, who preceded Brown, is extensively identified and ongoing; his official portrait within the Pentagon has been taken down, and earlier this yr Hegseth claimed that Milley is beneath investigation. Brown and Milley are simply two of Trump’s discarded and insulted army leaders. On Reality Social, the president has known as H. R. McMaster, the previous nationwide safety adviser, “WEAK AND TOTALLY INEFFECTIVE” and former Chief of Employees John Kelly “a LOWLIFE” and “a nasty Basic”; Trump has additionally referred to former Protection Secretary James Mattis as “the world’s most overrated normal.”

However now Caine was earlier than the cameras. He confronted a public session of a Senate subcommittee, and he was requested some questions that put him on the spot. One was from Democratic Senator Brian Schatz of Hawaii, who requested concerning the immigration protests in Los Angeles. The administration had despatched the Nationwide Guard and the Marines to town to fulfill what it stated was a “international invasion”—a declare getting used to justify the legality of deploying American troops on American soil. Schatz requested: Did Basic Caine imagine the nation was being invaded?

Caine replied, “Sir, thanks on your query. At this time limit, I don’t see any international, state-sponsored of us invading.”

A second query got here from Republican Senator and Trump confidante Lindsey Graham, who requested about Vladimir Putin’s territorial targets. On the time, the Trump administration argued that Putin has no bigger ambitions in Japanese Europe and that Russia will likely be happy with consolidating its good points in Ukraine. Graham requested: Did Basic Caine imagine that Putin was ready to cease in Ukraine?

“I don’t imagine he’s, sir,” Caine replied.

Hegseth, seated subsequent to Caine, and talking at far better size, was at pains to current a special view, however it was apparent what the headline was going to be. Inside minutes, the CNN crawl learn: “Trump’s Prime Basic Simply Undercut His ‘Invasion’ Claims.” The Washington Publish headline learn: “Trump’s Prime Basic Contradicts His Evaluation of Putin, L.A. Unrest.” In only a few phrases, Caine had very publicly known as into query two of Donald Trump’s favourite assertions.

Trump appears to have been drawn to Air Drive Basic Dan “Razin” Caine at the least partially as a result of he liked his nickname—which occurs to be Caine’s F-16 name signal. In February, the president elevated Caine, a retired three-star normal, to the nation’s highest army workplace. It was a usually unorthodox choice: Caine was promoted over the heads of all 38 active-duty four-star generals and admirals. He assumed his duties because the army confronted stress from the president for the usage of federal troops as a home police power; quickly, the president would order U.S. bombers and submarines to assault nuclear services in Iran.

Trump has at the least twice informed the story of how he first encountered the previous fighter pilot on a go to to the al-Asad Air Base, in western Iraq, in late December 2018. The president had gone, as he put it, “to fulfill the generals” and “discover out why we’re not defeating ISIS.”

The Pentagon’s prime command and his advisers had been telling him that the trouble would take many extra months, probably even years. So Trump was delighted when, in his telling, a frontline, lower-ranking officer at al-Asad informed him that if extra American energy had been unleashed, the job might be completed in per week.

“You’re the person I’m on the lookout for,” the president stated he informed the officer. He associated the story in his 2019 speech to the Conservative Political Motion Convention (CPAC):

I stated, “What’s your identify?”

“Sir, my identify is Razin.”

“What the hell form of a reputation?” I stated. “Raisin, just like the fruit?”

He goes, “Sure, sir, Razin.”

“What’s your final identify?”

“Caine. Razin Caine.”

I stated, “You gotta be kidding me.” It’s true!

Nonetheless smitten six years later, Trump embellished the story in one other CPAC deal with. He associated that somebody—extensively and wrongly interpreted as Caine—had donned a MAGA hat in that assembly, professed his love for Trump, and vowed to “kill” for him. Trump has no compunction about utilizing the army as a backdrop for partisan functions, however by lengthy custom the Pentagon stays out of politics. As Caine diplomatically put it throughout his Senate affirmation listening to in April, when reminded of Trump’s account, “I feel the president was truly speaking about anyone else.”

Trump might have misremembered, however he didn’t overlook. He had discovered his man, a seeming hell-raiser after his personal coronary heart. In February, weeks into his second time period and 6 years after that assembly at al-Asad, Trump nominated Caine to go the Joint Chiefs. Caine is the primary man chosen for the job who was outranked by all the opposite service chiefs. A number of senators saluted Brown for his service in the course of the affirmation listening to for Caine, who in flip thanked the final for his “greater than 40 years of selfless service to our nation.” Caine was confirmed, however 25 senators, all Democrats, voted towards him, much less out of objection to Caine than concern about Trump’s dealing with of the appointment.

As tickled as Trump was about Caine’s name signal, it’s not clear what he thought it conveyed. Fighter pilots are given name indicators with a number of meanings, usually comical. “Razin” does counsel that Caine is given to bucking rank and shaking issues up, exactly the qualities that delight Trump. However name indicators are sometimes ironic—like calling a thin child “Fat.” Caine is named a team-oriented officer with a deep respect for the chain of command. He is likely to be the final individual within the ranks to boost hell. And the phrase with the dropped g is, in any case, not elevating however razing. It evokes Caine’s ability spearheading air assaults as a fighter pilot.

Heather Penney, a retired Air Drive main who flew F-16s with Caine, put it this manner after I spoke together with her: “Making an offensive counter air push with Razin within the lead—man, every part died in entrance of us. He was simply so good.”

Caine was awarded a fourth star simply earlier than he was sworn in as chairman. This was professional forma. Historically, chairmen have beforehand held a “combatant command” or led a department of the army, the standard standards for a fourth star. The chairman of the Joint Chiefs instructions no troops; he has others round him—chiefs of the Military, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Drive, House Drive, and Nationwide Guard—who do. However Caine’s background would possibly truly make him higher suited to the highest job in the present day than lots of his friends. Notably for the reason that U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan and Iraq, American army motion has primarily employed three sectors: air energy, covert particular ops, and intelligence. The assaults towards Iranian nuclear websites in June definitely concerned two of those and sure all of them. Right here Caine has extra direct expertise than most four-stars. He has been offering air cowl for covert or “darkish” items on and off since serving to to hunt Scud missiles in Iraq previous to the 2003 invasion. And he not too long ago concluded three years of service as affiliate director for army affairs on the CIA, commanding that company’s secret missions.

His climb by means of the ranks was all the time unorthodox. He left energetic obligation to change into a White Home fellow in 2005–06, working for the Division of Agriculture, adopted by a stint on the Homeland Safety Council. By means of the years that adopted, he moved out and in of full-time station, partnering in enterprise ventures whereas serving part-time with the Nationwide Guard and receiving regular promotions by the Air Drive (Guard pilots have twin standing). He’s the primary Air Guardsman ever to rise to chairman of the Joint Chiefs. Previous to his choice, he had retired at age 56—he known as it a “commencement,” not a retirement—to change into a accomplice in a venture-capital funding agency. By all accounts, Caine had no concept that he would quickly be again in uniform, a lot much less within the job he now holds.

Nathan Howard / Reuters

Caine on the U.S. Capitol on Might 19, 2025

The president has made many startling top-level appointments, usually of individuals with minimal credentials and with values at sharp odds with the companies they lead. Among the individuals he has chosen appear eager totally on the performative elements of the job. (Hegseth is a former co-host of the weekend version of Fox & Mates.) Caine doesn’t match this mould, and his choice was met with reduction from the profession army. He’s identified to be apolitical, and is genuinely appreciated. The place Trump is boisterous and self-aggrandizing, Caine is retiring and reflexively self-deprecating. The chairman is overtly non secular and prays over necessary choices.

The position of chairman of the Joint Chiefs is outlined by Chapter 5 of Title 10 of the U.S. Code. The chairman is strictly an “adviser.” He (there has by no means been a girl within the position) doesn’t make choices or command troops. When the chairman transmits orders to combatant commanders, he does so within the identify of the president and the secretary of protection. He collects data, analyzes it, and develops suggestions for the president, the protection secretary, the Nationwide Safety Council, and, importantly, Congress—which explains Caine’s contradiction of Trump in his committee testimony.

The statute makes clear that the chairman is impartial. Regardless of how Trump has offered Caine, the final will not be a political appointee or a member of the administration. When a president formally addresses Congress, his Cupboard is seated to his left in chairs which have their names engraved on the again. The chairman of the Joint Chiefs will not be amongst them. He’s seated with the opposite service chiefs to the president’s proper, by the Supreme Courtroom justices. His recommendation is supposed to mirror the judgment of the army alone, heedless of political or partisan issues. Caine will discover that it’s arduous to provide recommendation to a person who feels he already is aware of finest and prefers to not be contradicted.

Prime generals from Douglas MacArthur to George C. Marshall—although neither of them was a Joint Chiefs chairman—have discovered themselves snared in political disputes, typically of their very own making. Throughout Trump’s first time period, Mark Milley was accused of each siding with the president and undercutting him. Merely disagreeing or correcting Trump is sufficient for the president to accuse somebody of disloyalty. Telling superiors what they don’t want to hear is a part of a senior army officer’s job—and one cause why Trump has rid himself of a number of generals he has been near. Will Caine need to remind Trump that utilizing the army towards Americans is unlawful, as is utilizing the army to arrest and deport immigrants? Trump might not wish to hear that concern for civilians can impede drone strikes overseas, or that invading Greenland or Panama would violate worldwide regulation. Caine informed reporters it was “manner too early” to evaluate the influence of the U.S. strike on Iran’s nuclear services; Trump virtually definitely didn’t wish to hear this. The battle with Iran will evolve in methods that can not be foreseen, and Caine might quickly be presenting Trump with advanced, delicate questions that disturb his fondness for simplicity.

It might be arduous to listing all of the factors of potential friction in retailer for Caine. Trump is given to flashy shows and fancy and costly new armaments—a brand new F-47 fighter jet (the “47” honors, partially, his second presidency), a “Golden Dome” of anti-missile protection for the complete nation—this at a time when the army’s industrial base is incapable of assembly fundamental demand for munitions. Caine’s hasty elevation might also put him within the awkward place of getting to cope with service chiefs and combatant commanders whom he now outranks. There’s a hazard, from each the Pentagon and the White Home, that he’ll discover himself sidelined. And if Trump doesn’t like what he hears from his prime army adviser, he can all the time simply cease listening—or ship Caine to affix Brown, Milley, Mattis, and Kelly in non-public life.

Dan Caine may not meet a few of the historic standards for achievement in a Trump administration, however he does look the half—an enormous consideration for this president. Considered one of Trump’s highest compliments is to explain somebody as “proper out of central casting,” a phrase he has used to explain Caine: a white, middle-aged male, hair flecked with grey, chest pinned with rows of service ribbons. He’s match and small, seemingly made for the cosy cockpit of a fighter jet. He has darkish eyes, a broad brow, an extended, outstanding nostril, and skinny lips that curl barely on the ends, giving him a naturally mirthful expression. He’s poised, cautious, and deliberate, with an arrestingly direct gaze. His method is so deferential that, whereas real, it would lull others into underestimating him. He’s typically reluctant to speak about himself, however when he will get going he’s a talented and humorous storyteller, often making himself the butt of the joke. From his youth, he seems to have been with out ambition for rank or standing—amongst different issues, his occasional detours into civilian life would often be missteps for an officer bent on promotion.

In relating the most important jumps in his profession, he insists on his lack of distinction and expresses amazement at his luck.

About his faculty years: a “very marginal GPA,” Caine stated final yr on a podcast known as Afterburn, aimed on the fighter-pilot neighborhood.

About his first try and get hold of a White Home fellowship: “Didn’t even get an interview as a result of I used to be such a marginal applicant.”

As a person who has constructed his profession controlling highly effective, advanced machines, Caine has a curious manner of referring to individuals: not as males or ladies and even individuals, however as “people.” His former weapons teacher is “a legendary human.” A coaching train had “world-class people in it.” The colleagues he labored with at a Nationwide Guard take a look at heart had been “world-class tacticians, leaders, thinkers, people.”

And as heat a human as he seems, Caine can even lapse into dense pilot-speak. Right here’s how he described an early special-ops planning session: “We actually on a whiteboard sketched out what the first-ever data-link enabled, time-sensitive focusing on construction is likely to be, from the hyperlink CONOPS to roughly how we’d process in a portion of air energy that was arrange in an air-tasking order.”

Caine wished greater than something to be a fighter pilot. He spent his childhood on American air bases around the globe, watching and feeling these modern, highly effective machines thunder overhead. Caine’s father, retired Colonel Steve “Cobber” Caine, had been up there, flying the F-4 fighter within the Vietnam Conflict, and later commanding a squadron of F-16s. He wished one for himself. In 1990, contemporary out of the Virginia Navy Institute’s ROTC program, Second Lieutenant Caine was accepted for Air Drive pilot coaching, a notoriously selective program. He discovered to fly the first-level coach T-37, a two-seat subsonic jet known as “Tweety Chook,” or the “Mighty Tweet,” to tell apart it from the tougher next-level coach, the supersonic T-38 nicknamed “Talon.” Many trainees don’t get that far; they’re routed to the Air Drive’s big fleet of transports, tankers, and reconnaissance plane. Caine had the abilities to go all the best way.

However lots of the prime pilots in Caine’s coaching class, even when they had been moved as much as the T-38, would by no means fly fighters. After Desert Storm, the U.S. army was downsizing. The Air Drive had extra pilots than planes. Caine foresaw that he would possible be “banked,” or held in reserve. He would earn his wings solely to be given an administrative put up as, say, a communications specialist or finance officer at a distant Air Drive base. He would pilot a desk. Ultimately, as alternatives arose, he would possibly get an airplane, however it was simply as possible that he wouldn’t.

Coming from an Air Drive household, Caine had a greater grasp of army topography than most. He knew there have been out there F-16s with Nationwide Guard squadrons across the nation. Guard squadrons are beneath the jurisdiction of states; governors deploy them to answer pure disasters or to offer a present of power throughout civil unrest. Within the days of Caine’s apprenticeship, they largely patrolled their state’s airspace, the place they had been extra more likely to encounter a UFO than fight, and had been summoned for noisy flyovers at ceremonial occasions. Most Guard pilots had been weekend warriors, attending faculty or holding down civilian jobs. They had been out there to be mobilized for battle, however on this temporary illusory second after the collapse of communism, it appeared doable that America would by no means once more combat one.

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Courtesy of Colonel Robert A. Firman

Caine together with his father, Colonel Steve Caine, in 1994. The pair flew collectively as soon as for the Syracuse Nationwide Guard.

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Courtesy of Colonel Robert A. Firman

Caine flying an F-16 in 2010

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Courtesy of Colonel Robert A. Firman

Caine in 2008 in Iraq

For a younger Air Drive lieutenant on the trail to fly fighters, the Nationwide Guard was a step down. However these native Guard items had F-16s. Even earlier than ending his Mighty Tweet coaching, Caine started pounding out letters and résumés on his typewriter. He despatched them to each Guard unit within the nation, greater than 80 on the time, begging to be taken on, providing to do probably the most menial scutwork, to be the squadron “snacko,” the one who retains its off-hours membership provided. He joked about it final yr with John “Rain” Waters, a retired F-16 pilot who hosts Afterburn. Caine appeared barely amazed to recall his youthful desperation and power, typing away in his off-hours each morning and evening. He stated he was prepared to do something, even pleading for the snacko put up, tongue solely partly in cheek: “I’ve skilled for this second. There are 1,964 ounces of beer in a U.S. keg. I’ll by no means run out of popcorn.”

He used his leaves to take lengthy highway journeys, pleading his case in individual to each Guard unit that responded. He lastly scored with the 174th Assault Wing, in Syracuse, New York, which had a last-minute opening and agreed to deliver him on as an F-16 pilot. “I nonetheless can’t imagine they took a danger on me,” Caine recalled on the podcast. One downside: He dedicated to Syracuse earlier than he had accomplished his Air Drive coaching, which, on the time, was like signing with a Triple-A ball membership in Scranton whereas nonetheless in camp with the New York Yankees. He would wish permission from his wing commander to depart energetic obligation. A transfer like this was merely not completed. The Air Drive had invested an excessive amount of money and time in him, had plucked him from lots of of wannabe fighter jocks, and it anticipated him to serve for at the least 20 years, whether or not he was flying or not. Wing commanders jealously guarded the expert pilots they’d in reserve; they’d quotas to maintain. Now right here was Lieutenant Caine, not even absolutely hatched, asking permission to depart. When he offered his wing commander with the request, Caine remembered, “He misplaced his thoughts and threw me out of the workplace. He wouldn’t signal my piece of paper and informed me that I used to be a quitter.”

He stored attempting, and ultimately his commander caved. Caine continues to be undecided why. He considers it a long-lasting stroke of pure luck. The trail he took is extra widespread in the present day, at the least partially due to his instance, however he completed coaching with what felt like a agency kick within the ass. It solely harm till he settled into the sheepskin seat of his first F-16.

It’s a lovely machine, and a pleasure to fly—comparatively small and enormously highly effective, with brief swept-back wings and a tall tail fin. In flight it’s so delicate to a pilot’s hand that, as Heather Penney noticed, “You suppose it, and the jet does it.” Regardless of this ease of management, pilots exit the plane after a flight exhausted and drenched with sweat. “Your mind needs to be simply miles in entrance of the place the plane is,” Penney defined, “due to the velocity at which you’re going and the closure charges of the techniques.”

Up there at 50,000 ft, contained in the frameless bubble cover, pilots can really feel like they personal the world. The sky above is darkish blue, the underside of area, and under is a vista so huge that pilots can see the curvature of the Earth. Time stretches because the planet shrinks. Touring on the jet’s prime velocity, Mach 2—greater than 1,500 mph—a pilot in Washington, D.C., might get on the cellphone at midday, make a lunch date for midday in Texas, and, with the time distinction, arrive early.

By 2001, Caine had accomplished Weapons College—the Air Drive’s equal of the Navy’s Prime Gun program—at Nellis Air Drive Base, in Nevada, and was flying with the Nationwide Guard’s 121st Fighter Squadron out of Andrews Air Drive Base, simply outdoors D.C. He was there on September 11, when hijacked business airliners flew into the World Commerce Middle towers, in Manhattan, and the Pentagon, in northern Virginia. Pilot Heather Penney’s name signal was “Fortunate,” which performed on her surname but additionally, she says, evoked the adage “Higher fortunate than good.” Girls F-16 pilots are uncommon even in the present day. Thirty-four years in the past, she confronted unveiled hostility from a few of her male colleagues. Caine was not certainly one of them. “Razin has a quiet authority about him that’s primarily based on his credibility and his information,” Penney informed me. “He was not egoistic. You may think that somebody together with his stage of coaching would have been, however he was extremely humble.”

That sunny morning in September, the assaults got here actually out of the blue. Within the first hour, there was no realizing what would occur subsequent. And, in truth, a fourth hijacked airliner, United 93, was now bearing south towards Washington. What was to be completed about it? The 121st Fighter Squadron was not one of many Guard’s 4 designated “alert items” within the nation. The missiles the F-16s would have carried weren’t even assembled. Their machine weapons had been loaded with nonexplosive coaching rounds. Lieutenant Colonel Marc Sasseville, the squadron’s commander, ordered Caine and his wingman, Brandon Rasmussen, to attend for missiles to be assembled and loaded onto their fighters earlier than taking off. Sasseville selected Penney to fly her airplane on his personal wing, and the 2 of them ran to their unarmed jets and took off, bent on intercepting any planes which may enter the capital’s restricted airspace. Their choices for stopping one had been close to suicidal. As Sasseville assessed it, they may shoot their coaching rounds and pray that they hit a gas tank and precipitated a spark to ignite it. In the event that they strafed the cockpit they may hit the hijacker pilot, however the airliner might nonetheless be controllable and a risk.

“I actually wanted to make it cease flying,” he informed me. “And the one manner to do this was to ram it and break a wing off it; then it could disintegrate within the air. The danger of surviving that, in my estimation, was low, as a result of I’m not conscious of anyone who’s ever tried. So my concept was to have one hand on the stick guiding the airplane in direction of the wing root with the opposite hand on the ejection deal with.”

Because it occurred, earlier than Sasseville and Penney even took off, United 93’s passengers had attacked their hijackers and despatched the airplane crashing into the Pennsylvania countryside, killing everybody aboard. However nobody within the 121st Fighter Squadron knew that. All 4 pilots had confronted the lasting horror of getting to ponder bringing down a business airliner in flight, maybe suicidally. It hadn’t been mandatory, however the situation turned the pilots’ legacy, and made them well-known of their neighborhood.

In early 2003, earlier than the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, a secret American air base was established in jap Jordan. Throughout the first Gulf Conflict, a decade earlier, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein had fired Soviet-designed Scud missiles at Israel. This time round, the plan was to destroy Saddam’s Scuds earlier than the preventing began and Caine, along with flying his F-16 on assault missions, was the mission officer. To execute it, he had labored intently with the special-ops groups for nearly a yr.

Lieutenant Colonel Vinnie Savino’s thirty eighth Air Drive Rescue Squadron had been one of many first on the bottom on the base in jap Jordan. His unit had 25 airmen to start out. After they helped construct out the previous Jordanian airfield to go well with the wants of a seamless U.S. operation, the thirty eighth settled right into a hangar on the far finish of the flight line. That they had a ringside seat because the warplanes started to reach, screaming right down to land and taxiing to the far finish of the runway, the place the headquarters had been. This was the 410th Air Expeditionary Wing, the fliers Savino’s unit must go discover in the event that they bailed out inside Iraq.

On the whole, tech sergeants don’t mingle with fighter pilots, so Savino was shocked when Dan Caine confirmed up at his hangar, simply to get to know the unit. Then he introduced the opposite pilots in his wing—“guys and gals,” stated Savino, approvingly. Collectively Caine and Savino deliberate a “monster mash,” a grueling operating and coaching train meant to simulate the circumstances of a rescue. Savino recalled the sorts of questions he requested Caine and the opposite pilots.

If you happen to eject and make it to the bottom, do you simply stand up and run?

They mentioned the possible terrain, after which the pilots had been despatched off to run a number of miles of their gear by means of land which may resemble it.

What in case your co-pilot or wingman is injured?

They practiced emergency first help.

What sort of weapon will you have got?

Pilots carried 9 mm pistols.

What when you’ve got a damaged arm? How are you going to cock your weapon?

They had been proven the right way to cock a pistol with their heel.

One day in 2005, Mike Johanns, then the secretary of agriculture, noticed a brand new face outdoors his workplace.

“What do you do right here?” Johanns requested a 37-year-old Dan Caine.

“Something you need, Mr. Secretary.”

Caine, then a lieutenant colonel, had succeeded in profitable a White Home fellowship on his second strive, and was assigned to the USDA, an company he knew little about and had by no means anticipated to affix. “Effectively, include me,” stated Johanns. They had been pushed within the secretary’s automotive to the Eisenhower Govt Workplace Constructing, constructed within the French Second Empire type, instantly west of the White Home. Caine adopted Johanns into an elevator, which shortly stuffed with well-known faces. There was Andy Card, the president’s chief of employees, and Vice President Dick Cheney together with his Secret Service brokers. “I’m simply shrinking into the again of the elevator, hoping that nobody will say something to me,” Caine informed Waters within the Afterburn interview, describing his yr with the USDA.

The George W. Bush administration was beginning to dissect the federal response to Hurricane Katrina, which had devastated New Orleans, killed an estimated 1,800 individuals, and precipitated huge flood injury in three southern states. The administration had been extensively criticized for its sluggish response. Now it was going to review what went fallacious and the right way to be higher ready. Caine was given the job of reverse-engineering the USDA’s response to the catastrophe.

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Kenny Holston / The New York Occasions / Redux

Caine at his affirmation listening to earlier than the Senate Armed Providers Committee on April 1, 2025

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Win McNamee / Getty

On the listening to, he wore a Virginia Navy Institute ring.

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If there’s a single trait that defines a very good F-16 pilot, it’s the means to observe and course of a dizzying move of information from quite a lot of cockpit screens, and to react shortly. Caine was now soliciting information from a division with greater than 100,000 workers and eight main divisions. Many capabilities had been in play throughout a nationwide catastrophe. He pulled collectively the data after which briefed his boss. Mike Johanns gave Caine extra duty, which generated pushback. Johanns recalled, “I truly had a employees individual come to me whereas Dan was with us and say, ‘You recognize, Mr. Secretary, you’ve given him a lot authority right here, and remember that he’s only a White Home fellow.’” The staffer identified that Caine was very younger, very inexperienced, and really non permanent. The secretary was unmoved. “He was simply so succesful,” Johanns informed me.

Individuals additionally are likely to belief Caine. “I feel the best way I might describe it’s: If you happen to would’ve talked to the director of the CIA, he would’ve informed you that Dan was his man,” stated Basic Jim Slife, who was fired by Trump as Air Drive vice chief of employees this previous February, in an interview. “And for those who would’ve talked to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs or the secretary of protection, they’d let you know that Dan was their man. It’s simply that Dan was capable of perceive and empathize with every of the events and talk in a manner that made them perceive that he knew what their equities had been and he was preventing for his or her equities. I don’t imply that in any manner as a put-down. I imply, I feel that’s graduate-level interpersonal abilities.”

Trump had an agenda on that journey to Iraq’s al-Asad Air Base in 2018. A large American power was nonetheless within the space, seven years after U.S. fight operations had formally ended. Trump had introduced per week earlier than his go to that he was going to withdraw all the U.S. forces in Syria and half in Afghanistan. This conflicted with the Pentagon’s recommendation—doing so can be dangerously untimely and betray our allies—and Secretary of Protection Mattis resigned. At that time, the combat was targeted on the remnants of ISIS in Syria. There was additionally the continuing effort by quite a lot of factions—usually at battle with one another—to oust the dictator Bashar al-Assad. The American mission was primarily to help certainly one of these factions, the Syrian Democratic Forces, which was doing many of the preventing towards ISIS on the bottom. Twisted up on this had been relations with Russia, Iran, Israel, Turkey, and different powers. Trump is notoriously illiberal of complexity. He regards experience as hidebound considering. He got here on the lookout for an easier resolution.

As a precaution throughout its method to al-Asad—an energetic battle zone—Air Drive One had turned off its lights. This irritated the president. “We spent $7 trillion within the Center East and we will’t land a airplane with the lights on 20 years later?” he requested a CPAC viewers in 2019, prompting laughter and applause. “How dangerous is it? No, critically, how dangerous is it? How dangerous is it? Seven trillion {dollars}, and we’ve to fly in with no lights.” That was his state of mind when he met with the frontline commanders. Caine was now a normal, however one of many lower-ranking ones in attendance. Within the years since working in Washington, he had been out and in of energetic obligation, concerned with a number of enterprise start-ups. Now he was deputy to Basic Paul LaCamera, who headed the Particular Operations Joint Activity Drive. Caine was additionally, due to his expertise as a White Home fellow, in all probability extra snug addressing a president than others within the room. After describing in that 2019 speech how he had discovered Caine’s identify, Trump went on to elaborate:

So I’ve Razin Caine, three different generals, colonels, sergeants … And I stated to the generals, “Hear, we acquired to get out. I wish to know why is it going to take two years to knock off 2 or 3 or 4 % [of ISIS], which is what we had left.”

“It received’t, sir.”

And I stated, “Inform me why it received’t.”

“It received’t, sir. If we assault them in a special method, we will do it a lot quicker.”

“Okay, Basic Razin Caine, how briskly can—”

“Sir, we will have it completely completed in a single week.”

I stated, “One week? I used to be informed two years.” [Laughter.] “One week?”

“That’s proper, sir. We’re solely hitting them from a brief base in Syria. However for those who gave us permission, we might hit them from the again, from the aspect, from throughout—from the bottom that you just’re proper on, proper now, sir. They received’t know what the hell hit them.” [Applause.] “They received’t know what the hell hit them, sir.” 

And I stated, “Why didn’t my different generals inform me that? Why didn’t they inform me that?” I stated, “Did you inform them that?”

“Not our place to say it, sir. They arrive in from Washington, sir. We have now to take orders. You’re the primary one to ask us our opinion.” [More applause.]

It’s true. It’s true. True. True.

It wasn’t. The set-up was certainly one of Trump’s customary tropes—the commonsense, impressed chief beset by elite nincompoops who plucks a like-minded soul from the decrease ranks—and the account was false. Different sources accustomed to the assembly, although reluctant to problem Trump’s account in public, say that Caine didn’t act or communicate the best way Trump stated he did. He did reply Trump’s questions, however not concerning the U.S. effort usually. He was presenting a plan of assault for a single ISIS location, which he was assured might be destroyed quickly. He didn’t provide an opinion concerning the general operation, nor did he indicate that the trouble was one way or the other hamstrung by official limitations. Nothing Caine defined to the president differed from what the others within the room understood. And the upshot of the assembly was that the assembled generals, together with Caine, persuaded the president that any sudden withdrawal of American troops can be towards U.S. pursuits, a present to ISIS, and a betrayal of trusted allies. The forces weren’t withdrawn. Right now, seven years later, hundreds of American troops are nonetheless supporting the trouble to destroy what stays of ISIS in Syria.

None of this apparently made a dent in Trump’s reminiscence, or in his impression of Caine. In his 2024 retelling, right here had been his actual phrases about that preliminary encounter with Caine, after he requested for the final’s identify.

And he gave me his identify.

“What’s your identify, sergeant?”

“Sure, sir. I like you, sir. I feel you’re nice, sir. I’ll kill for you, sir.”

Then he places on a Make America Nice Once more hat. You’re not allowed to do this, however they did it. I keep in mind I went into the hangar, and there have been lots of—lots of of troops. They usually’re not supposed to do that, however all of them placed on the Make America Nice Once more hat, proper? Not speculated to do it. I stated, “You’re not supposed to do this. You recognize that.”

They stated, “It’s okay, sir. We don’t care.”

It’s simple to see why studies of those remarks had been confused. Trump’s fluid rhetorical type is, maybe intentionally, robust to pin down. Notice the ever-shifting focus: asking for Caine’s identify, then a reference to “he,” then to “sergeant,” then to “they,” after which again to “normal.” An in depth studying reveals that Trump was not placing the MAGA hat on Caine, however slightly on an unnamed sergeant. Nonetheless, Trump by no means clarified the matter, or maybe by no means cared to, and after the final’s appointment was introduced, Politico’s headline learn: “MAGA Hat Drama May Taint Trump’s Prime Navy Advisor Choose.” The Each day Beast’s headline learn: “Trump Makes MAGA Hat-Sporting ‘Killer’ Chairman of Joint Chiefs.”

When requested concerning the inaccuracy of Trump’s recollections, White Home spokesperson Anna Kelly stated in a press release: “Basic Caine efficiently helped President Trump obliterate ISIS in only a few weeks in his first time period after Obama had known as it a ‘generational risk’ we simply need to dwell with, after which he oversaw some of the secretive and completely profitable operations in U.S. historical past—obliterating Iran’s nuclear services.” Caine declined to remark for this story.

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Andrew Harnik / Getty

U.S. Protection Secretary Pete Hegseth (left) with Caine at a Pentagon press convention on June 22, 2025

All of this landed Dan Caine in a sensitive spot. He was each beneficiary and sufferer of Trump’s story—a narrative that, to officers of his grade, made him appear to be a toady, if not a buffoon. However how do you deny and publicly embarrass the president who has simply raised you from obscurity to the nation’s highest army workplace?

That is what Trump does: He creates manufacturers. He has had nice success doing it for himself, however the model Trump created for Caine was a nasty match. The final did what he might to discard it throughout his affirmation hearings earlier than the Senate Armed Providers Committee, in April.

“Let me simply begin out by asking you about some hyperbole which will have been on the market within the press,” stated the committee chairman, Senator Roger Wicker of Mississippi. “Basic Caine, did you put on a MAGA hat in entrance of the president?”

Caine stated merely, “No, sir.”

“Did you put on a MAGA hat at any time?”

“No, sir.”

“Okay, would you prefer to elaborate on that reply?”

“Sir, for 34 years I’ve upheld my oath of workplace and my dedication to my fee, and I’ve by no means worn any political merchandise.”

Involved about Trump’s tendency to stretch his authority past authorized limits, Senator Mark Kelly of Arizona requested, “To whom or what do you swear an oath?”

“Senator, as I’ve for 34 years, it’s to the Structure,” Caine stated.

He was requested repeatedly if he was prepared to inform the president issues he didn’t wish to hear.

“Senator, I feel that’s an important a part of this job,” he informed Mike Rounds of South Dakota.

“It finally is the entire job,” he informed Tommy Tuberville of Alabama.

Since Caine turned chairman, there have been air strikes in Yemen and Somalia. American troops stay engaged on the bottom in Syria, have continued to produce Ukraine, and are current in giant numbers in East Asia and the Center East. In June, Israel launched assaults on Iran’s nuclear services and different targets, resulting in an outright state of battle—one which the U.S. joined with Operation Midnight Hammer, through which American B-2 bombers dropped probably the most highly effective standard bombs within the U.S. arsenal on three nuclear websites in Iran. At house, the White Home has pushed to make use of army power towards home protests—efforts that thus far have resulted in a extremely publicized presence however no actual motion. The president and his chairman have heaps to speak about.

By all accounts, Caine is giving straight skilled recommendation. He appears to choose doing so in non-public, though when known as on to remark publicly he hasn’t ducked. If issues don’t go as he would possibly want, he’s unlikely to resign, protest, or publicly criticize the president—it isn’t his manner. If Trump tires of listening to him, if he’s fired within the ordinary hail of abuse, regard for him on the Pentagon—the world that for Caine issues most—won’t endure. He has spent most of his army profession working within the shadows, with items who model themselves “quiet professionals.” Not like lots of his predecessors, he hasn’t held a routine press convention and has largely refused requests for interviews. His inclination is to make himself as invisible as doable. He want to keep away from changing into the story himself, as a few of his quick predecessors have completed.

Then Caine was drafted right into a June 26 press convention that Trump touted as a “combat for the Dignity of our Nice American Pilots.” Caine appeared on the Pentagon with a testy Hegseth, who scolded journalists for overlaying an preliminary intelligence evaluation of the operation—that the strikes set again Iran’s nuclear program solely by a matter of months—and for not being sufficiently grateful to women and men in uniform. Caine adopted Hegseth’s rant with a technical evaluation of the bombings, blue marker and laser pointer in hand, and a heartfelt tribute to the “superior people” who ready for 15 years for an operation like Midnight Hammer. At one level, Caine put his listeners within the boots of Patriot missile crews who had been charged with neutralizing Iran’s retaliation on U.S. forces in Qatar.

“It’s sizzling, you’re getting nervous, and also you count on an assault,” Caine stated, seeming to relish the chance to transmit the experiences of troopers. Then your crew “turns a key and relinquishes management of these missiles to that younger lieutenant contained in the automobile. And also you wait. You recognize that you just’re going to have roughly two minutes—120 seconds—to both succeed, or fail.”

Particularly in distinction with Hegseth, Caine was “virtually lyrical,” in line with The New York Occasions. The tone of the press convention was good-cop, bad-cop—a lot in order that the Reuters journalist Idrees Ali requested Caine if he had been “pressured” by Trump or Hegseth to provide “a extra rosy intelligence evaluation.”

“I’ve by no means been pressured by the president or the secretary to do something apart from inform them precisely what I’m considering,” Caine replied, “and that’s precisely what I’ve completed.”

Not like his congressional testimony earlier in June, through which Caine contradicted the president, on the press convention he was on message, taking Hegseth’s cue to give attention to the troopers, not on whether or not Midnight Hammer had been a real success.

The oath sworn by all U.S. army officers states that “I’ll properly and faithfully discharge the duties of the workplace on which I’m about to enter.” In different phrases, Caine is obligated to obey lawful orders. He doesn’t make political choices. He might refuse an illegal order and argue that time in his protection if he’s court-martialed, however he’s obligation certain to hold out all others, whether or not he agrees with them or not, even when they instantly contradict his recommendation, even when he believes they’re dangerous to the nation, even when he believes they’re immoral. As Joint Chiefs chairman, Caine is required to convey the president’s orders, however there may be nothing to cease him from noting his disagreement—in-house, if not publicly. This may be a fast manner of scary Trump’s ire, however Caine informed the senators he was ready to be dismissed from the job if the president didn’t like his recommendation. He didn’t search the place. Trump got here on the lookout for him.

Senator Kelly once more: “If mandatory, will you select the proper factor to do? Even whether it is arduous over the better fallacious choice?”

“Senator, I’ve all the time strived to do the proper factor, and that’s not going to alter now.”

Much less possible but additionally doable can be resistance from contained in the Pentagon. Caine can relay the orders of the president and the secretary of protection, however there’s no assure that the directions will likely be immediately obeyed. The service chiefs and combatant commanders who not too long ago outranked him, and who command troops, may not bend. This may not essentially quantity to a public refusal; it might be completed by delays or failure to aggressively observe by means of. For instance, the army has obligingly been taking down portraits and scrubbing its web sites and curricula of Black and feminine faces, DEI language, and inclusive initiatives, however choices about selling or assigning personnel within the army’s million-plus ranks stay with lower-ranking commanders. Whereas not at all coloration or gender blind, the army has been and can stay probably the most built-in establishment in America. It’s uncertain that orders from Trump’s White Home will dramatically alter its tradition.

If Trump or Hegseth, by means of Caine, push insurance policies that prime commanders take into account illegal or unwise, they could be greeted with beneficiant lip service and cussed inaction. Extra possible, Caine would convey his objections to the White Home himself, able to be proven the door. For now, although, the president has thanked Caine by identify—nickname, too—calling him “spectacular” after the bombing mission towards Iran.

There are two faculties of considered how lengthy this can final. Some who know Caine predict that his tenure will likely be rocky and brief. Others imagine that his outstanding social abilities would possibly see him by means of to the tip of Trump’s presidency. He appears ready both manner. The actual take a look at would possibly come if Caine is requested to lie, or to embrace certainly one of Trump’s exaggerations. The president checks his subordinates this manner. The supposed “obliteration” of Iran’s nuclear program—an assertion not but backed by proof—was one such take a look at, which Hegseth handed however Caine sidestepped in the course of the June 26 press convention. Will the chairman maintain evading such a take a look at, and for a way lengthy?

Caine exited his first army job—fortunately—with a swift verbal kick from his commander. Nobody will likely be shocked if his final army job ends the identical manner.

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