Did y’all know there are at the least two traditionally Black faculties in America (West Virginia to be particular) which can be predominantly white?
Now, you in all probability learn the above sentence and stated to your self: “Nah, that may’t be proper. How are they HBCUs if their pupil physique isn’t Black? What do you suppose the “B” stands for? It ain’t ‘convey on the white of us.’”
Nicely, apparently, for all of the griping white folks do about DEI, affirmative motion, reverse discrimination and the very existence of Black establishments — all of which solely exist as a result of Black folks have been traditionally excluded from so many establishments that white folks had full entry to—some Caucasian directors don’t thoughts profiting from the minority designation when it fits them.
Additionally, it seems that desegregation opened the door for white folks to gentrify and take over Black areas.
Let’s begin with West Virginia’s Bluefield State College, a university that held on to its HBCU title and the federal funding that comes with it, regardless of being round 71% white, which, to be truthful, is an enchancment from round a decade in the past, when it was 90% white.
Right here’s how NPR defined the faculty’s racial transition in 2013:
It opened within the late nineteenth century because the Bluefield Coloured Institute, created to coach the youngsters of black coal miners in segregated West Virginia. Though it nonetheless receives the federal funding that comes with its designation as a traditionally black establishment, at present Bluefield State School is 90 p.c white. The street that separates these realities is as rocky as any story of racial transition in post-World Conflict II America.
This a part of West Virginia was coal nation and nonetheless is — trains nonetheless haul coal alongside these tracks hugging the faculty’s southern edge. Most of the black of us who migrated to West Virginia to work within the coal mines despatched their youngsters to the Bluefield Coloured Institute. By the Twenties, the varsity was a soccer energy amongst black faculties and a stepping stone for a lot of the area’s black center class.
In 1954, just some years after Bluefield State earned full accreditation, the Supreme Courtroom declared segregation unlawful in Brown v. Board of Schooling, reshaping the panorama of America’s education. Abruptly, black college students had extra instructional choices to select from, in principle anyway. And black faculties and universities like Bluefield State started having to compete with better-funded predominantly white colleges for prime black college students.
On the similar time, new expertise was making mining jobs out of date, and lots of black of us began leaving the state, heading North to go work within the factories. White veterans began coming again to West Virginia after combating in Korea. And with the federal government footing their tuition prices via the G.I. Invoice, the state’s cheap black colleges — the opposite was West Virginia State College — began trying an increasing number of engaging to white college students.
“We had an out-migration of scholars of colour due to Brown v. Board of Ed,” stated Jim Nelson, a spokesman for the varsity, “at roughly the identical time that we had an in-migration of largely Caucasian college students wanting to make use of their G.I. Invoice advantages. In order that’s what, as a lot as something, that’s what flipped the complexion of the varsity.”
However that’s not all that modified the racial tides at Bluefield; a change in management additionally served to make this HBCU a predominantly white establishment (PWI).
By the mid-Sixties, Bluefield State was about half Black. In 1966, the state chosen Wendell G. Hardway to function the faculty’s first white president. By 1968, Hardway had employed 23 new college members — all of whom have been white. So, the college at Bluefield, which had been all-Black as lately as 1954, was, by 1967, solely 30% Black. If that’s not a picture-perfect instance of why Black folks have to gatekeep Black areas, I don’t know what’s.
The state of affairs is analogous at West Virginia State College, which, in line with its web site, was “based in 1891 as a Traditionally Black School” however has now “developed to serve a inhabitants that’s richly numerous in ethnicity, geography, residential/commuter, highschool graduates and grownup learners.”
Riiiight, so—let’s discuss that wealthy ethnic variety proper fast.
At the moment, the pupil physique at WVSU, which additionally continues to take care of its HBCU standing, is 67.6% White and solely 7.37% Black or African American. And the so-called variety doesn’t lie within the different ethnic teams both, with combined race college students at 3.27%, Hispanic or Latino college students at 2.17%, Asian college students at 1.27%, American Indian or Alaska Native college students at 0.174%, and Native Hawaiian or Different Pacific Islanders at 0.0868%.
Think about a faculty calling itself an HBCU whereas solely its white college students even attain double-digit proportion factors.
It’s not as if these colleges are main the HBCUs which can be truly predominantly Black on a tutorial stage. In actual fact, of the 107 designated HBCUs within the U.S., Bluefield State and West Virginia State are ranked at #38 and #42, respectively.
It’s price mentioning that these aren’t the one HBCUs with rising white pupil our bodies. For instance, Lincoln College, an HBCU in Jefferson Metropolis, Missouri, continues to be predominantly Black at round 42%, however 40% of the scholars there are white.
Once more, white conservatives have claimed for generations that the existence of Black faculties is inherently racist (additionally see Black Historical past Month, BET, and so on.), ignoring the truth that white folks can and do attend Black faculties, and even obtain minority scholarships to take action.
However what occurs after we open the gates to our areas and it ends in us getting phased out? It’s nearly as if what’s ours is theirs and what’s theirs continues to be theirs, or else it’s DEI.
Ironic, proper?
4 HBCUs Come Collectively To Launch Groundbreaking Digital Studying Platform