Initially revealed on Mamavation: July 29, 2025
What are the most secure youngsters’s multivitamins out there with the bottom quantity of poisonous contaminants like pesticides, heavy metals, PFAS “eternally chemical compounds,” and phthalates?
We requested our viewers what youngsters’s multivitamins they had been giving their youngsters and we despatched the highest 9 merchandise off to totally different EPA-certified laboratories to test. The outcomes may help dad and mom in our group make educated choices on what manufacturers to buy for his or her youngsters.
You’ve trusted Mamavation to convey you client research like most secure cooking oils examined for phthalates, most secure water filters to filter PFAS, and most secure probiotics for youths examined for indications of PFAS “eternally chemical compounds,” now be a part of us for a client research testing youngsters’s multivitamins for pesticides, PFAS “eternally chemical compounds,” phthalates, and heavy metals.
Disclosure: This client research is launched in partnership with Environmental Well being Information. Scientific opinions had been carried out by (1) Terrence Collins, Teresa Heinz Professor of Inexperienced Chemistry and Director of the Institute for Inexperienced Sciences at Carnegie Mellon College and (2) Linda S. Birnbaum, Scientist Emeritus and Former Director of the Nationwide Institute of Environmental Well being Sciences and Nationwide Toxicology Program and Scholar in Residence at Duke College, Adjunct Professor on the College of North Carolina, and Yale College.
Donations had been supplied by Environmental Well being Information and Mamavation group members. Observe that Mamavation has solely “spot-checked” the trade and thus we can’t make predictions about manufacturers and merchandise that we’ve not examined. Merchandise and manufacturing aides can change with out discover so purchaser beware.
This submit comprises affiliate hyperlinks, with most to Amazon, which suggests Mamavation will obtain a portion of these gross sales and we are going to use that to pay ourselves again for the testing. You too can give a tax-deductible donation to our client research right here by Environmental Well being Sciences. Thanks! Copyright © 2025 Mamavation — All Rights Reserved.
Mamavation’s EPA-Licensed Laboratory Finds Heavy Metals, PFAS, Pesticides, and Phthalates in Fashionable Youngsters’s Multivitamins
Mamavation despatched 9 widespread youngsters’s multivitamins to 2 EPA-certified laboratories testing for PFAS analytes, together with PFOA/PFOS, phthalates, heavy metals, glyphosate, and 500+ further pesticides. The contamination outcomes had been stunning contemplating how costly most of those merchandise had been. Here is the end result of contaminants that had been discovered in line with our labs:
• 44% of youngsters’s multivitamins contained particular PFAS chemical compounds — That is 4 out of 9 merchandise.
• 44% of youngsters’s multivitamins contained ortho-phthalates — That is 4 out of 9 merchandise.
• None of youngsters’s multivitamins had ranges of heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium and mercury) that might require a Prop. 65 warning in California — All 9 merchandise had decrease ranges of heavy metals. Nonetheless, no product had zero heavy metals.
• Not one of the youngsters’s multivitamins we examined had detectable ranges of glyphosate on the lowest standardized stage.
• Not one of the youngsters’s multivitamins we examined had different detectable pesticides current on the lowest standardized stage.
Linda S. Birnbaum, Scientist Emeritus and Former Director of the Nationwide Institute of Environmental Well being Sciences and Nationwide Toxicology Program and Scholar in Residence at Duke College, Adjunct Professor on the College of North Carolina, and Yale College had this to say after her scientific assessment:
“Youngsters’s multivitamins are doing a greater job avoiding heavy metals like lead and cadmium and pesticides, however nonetheless have points with phthalates and PFAS. These particular contaminants are very problematic to youngsters’s well being, so I might advocate working to decrease and eradicate these chemical compounds instantly.”
Contaminants Included in Mamavation’s EPA Licensed Laboratory Testing
Mamavation despatched 9 youngsters’s multivitamins to 2 totally different EPA-certified laboratories searching for particular problematic contaminants that might not be listed on an ingredient panel. These elements are by no means discovered on an ingredient label as a result of they don’t seem to be thought of “deliberately added” and would as an alternative be thought of extra of a contaminant from manufacturing, transportation, storage, and/or farming practices.
Nonetheless, simply because these contaminants aren’t “deliberately added” doesn’t suggest they will not influence your well being over time and utilization. Our labs examined for the next contaminants and located a few of them current in youngsters’s multivitamins we examined to various levels:
• 40 particular PFAS “eternally” chemical compounds
• Glyphosate
• 500+ further pesticides
• Phthalates
• Lead — heavy steel
• Arsenic — metalloid
• Cadmium — heavy steel
• Mercury — heavy steel
Terrence Collins, Teresa Heinz Professor of Inexperienced Chemistry and Director of the Institute for Inexperienced Sciences at Carnegie Mellon College had this to say after his scientific assessment: “Youngsters’s multivitamins goal to help the wholesome improvement and welfare of America’s biggest treasures — its superb and delightful youngsters who’re the Nation’s future.
Given the belief that folks categorical that their youngsters’s well being and vitality can be boosted in the event that they purchase them multivitamin dietary supplements, one would suppose that an assurance that well-recognized poisonous chemical compounds are absent must be a bedrock of this whole trade.
Mamavation’s research reveals that this bedrock is shaky at greatest and challenges the advertising firms to do significantly better for the individuals who purchase and use their merchandise. Corporations on this space have some critical rethinking, resourcing, chemical purification, and chemical monitoring work to do to stabilize the bedrock that’s important for client belief.”
PFAS “Endlessly Chemical” Analytes Examined, Together with PFOA and PFOS
PFAS “eternally chemical compounds” are per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances used as stain-resistant, waterproof, and oil-resistant chemical compounds in commerce. They’ve been used for many years in client merchandise, manufacturing, and constructing supplies. Listed below are a few of the well being results related to totally different PFAS “eternally chemical compounds:”
• Diminished vaccination response
• Elevated threat of allergy symptoms and bronchial asthma in younger youngsters
• Affected development, studying, and conduct of infants and older youngsters
• Improve levels of cholesterol
• Metabolic illnesses like weight problems and diabetes
• Lowered a girl’s likelihood of getting pregnant
• Elevated threat of kidney and testicular cancers
• Disrupted regular thyroid operate
• Will increase threat of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in youngsters
It is also very clear primarily based on biomonitoring proof from the Middle for Illness Management (CDC) that PFAS are in just about all Individuals. Subsequently, these exposures can hurt most Individuals. For this investigation, we elected to check for forty particular PFAS analytes listed under utilizing EPA methodology 1633:
- Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
- Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
- Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
- Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
- Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
- Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
- Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
- Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
- Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)
- Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTriA)
- Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTeA)
- Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
- Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)
- Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)
- Perfluoroheptanesulfonic Acid (PFHpS)
- Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
- Perfluorononanesulfonic acid (PFNS)
- Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid (PFDS)
- Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid (PFDoS)
- Perfluorooctanesulfonamide (FOSA)
- NMeFOSAA
- NEtFOSAA
- 4:2 FTS
- 6:2 FTS
- 8:2 FTS
- NEtFOSA
- NMeFOSA
- NMeFOSE
- NEtFOSE
- 9Cl-PF3ONS
- HFPO-DA (GenX)
- 11Cl-PF3OUdS
- ADONA
- 3:3 FTCA
- 5:3 FTCA
- 7:3 FTCA
- NFDHA
- PFMBA
- PFMPA
- PFEESA
Glyphosate — Testing Particulars
Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine] is the energetic ingredient in glyphosate-based herbicides (GBH) and is the hottest herbicide on this planet. Environmental publicity to this broad-based herbicide has elevated dramatically for the reason that introduction in 1996 of “Spherical-up Prepared” genetically modified (GMO) crops for soybean, maize, and cotton varieties.
“Spherical-up Prepared” genetically modified crops made it potential to make the most of glyphosate as a broadcast herbicide whereas not killing the crops they had been sprayed on. Glyphosate can be extensively used for deforestation efforts, reminiscent of killing brush in fireplace zones, and can be relied on closely by landscapers to kill weeds on inexperienced belts and golf programs. In the end, glyphosate is used for eliminating weeds and shrubs, reminiscent of annual and perennial grasses, broadleaf weeds, and woody species.
Glyphosate was initially patented as a chelator and an antibiotic, which suggests it has the power to cease nutrient absorption and decimate delicate intestine flora. These two easy information clarify why glyphosate is so damaging to the general well being of your physique and has been linked to spreading antibiotic-resistant micro organism. Glyphosate has additionally been deemed a “possible carcinogen” by the World Well being Group and added to the Prop. 65 Record of carcinogens and reproductive toxins in California.
Mamavation despatched 9 youngsters’s multivitamins to our EPA Licensed lab to check for glyphosate, glufosinate, and AMPA (metabolites or breakdown merchandise) utilizing liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) at 10 elements per billion (ppb) detection restrict. That is the usual check going as little as potential in a business lab. (College labs or experimental labs utilizing non-standardized testing might be able to go decrease.)
500+ Extra Pesticide Laboratory Exams for Youngsters’s Multivitamins — Testing Particulars
9 youngsters’s multivitamins had been despatched to our EPA-certified lab and analyzed utilizing two totally different strategies, which totaled testing for 587 pesticides all the way down to the bottom standardized stage, which was principally 10 ppb. Nonetheless, there are a couple of chemical compounds the place the detection restrict was between 18 and 25 ppb. Our laboratory didn’t discover any traces of pesticides at any of those detection ranges. The primary methodology regarded on the following pesticides:
- 2,4,6-Trichloroanisole
- 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
- 2-phenylphenol (SP)
- 8-hydroxyquinoline (SP)
- Acetochlor
- Acrinathrin
- Alachlor
- Aldrin
- Alpha Endosulfan
- Alpha-HCH
- Ametryn
- Anthraquinone
- Atrazine
- Beflubutamid
- Benalaxyl
- Benfluralin
- Beta Endosulfan
- Beta-HCH
- Bifenazate-Bifenazate Diazene
- Bifenox
- Bifenthrin
- Biphenyl
- Bitertanol
- Bromophos-ethyl
- Bromophos-methyl
- Bromopropylate
- Bupirimate
- Captan
- Captan (Sum)
- Carbophenothion
- Chinomethionat
- Chlordane (Sum)
- Chlorfenapyr
- Chlorfenson
- Chlorfenvinphos
- Chlormephos
- Chlorobenzilate+Chloro propylate
- Chlorothalonil
- Chlorotoluron
- Chlorpropham
- Chlorpyrifos
- Chlorpyrifos-methyl
- Chlorthal-dimethyl
- Chlorthion
- Cinidon-ethyl
- Cis-Chlordane
- Cyfluthrin
- Cyproconazole
- Cyprodinil
- DDD-pp+DDT-0p
- DDT (Sum)
- DEET
- delta-HCH
- Deltamethrin
- Desethyl atrazine
- Diafenthiuron
- Diazinon
- Dichlobenil
- Dichlofenthion
- Diclobutrazol
- Dicloran
- Dicofol (Sum)
- Dicofol 0,p
- Dicofol p,p
- Dicrotophos
- Dieldrin
- Dieldrin (Sum)
- Dicofol o,p
- Dicofol p,p
- Dicrotophos
- Dieldrin
- Dieldrin (Sum)
- Difenoconazole
- Diflufenican
- Dimefox
- Dimoxystrobin
- Diniconazole
- Dinobuton
- Diphenylamine
- Disulfoton (SP)
- Disulfoton (Sum)
- Disulfoton Sulfone
- Disulfoton Sulfoxide
- Ditalimfos
- Endosulfan (Sum)
- Endosulfan-Sulphate
- Endrin
- EPN
- Epsilon-HCH
- EPTC
- Ethalfuralin
- Ethion
- Ethofumesate (SP)
- Ethoprophos
- Etridiazole
- Etrimfos
- Fenarimol
- Fenazaquin
- Fenchlorphos (SP)
- Fenchlorphos (Sum)
- Fenchlorphos Oxon
- Fenitrothion
- Fenpropathrin
- Fenson
- Fenthion (SP)
- Fenthion Oxon
- Fenvalerate
- Flucythrinate
- Flumetralin
- Fluopicolide
- Fluopyram
- Fluotrimazole
- Flutamone
- Fluvalinate
- Folpet
- Folpet (Sum)
- Fonofos
- Furalaxyl
- Heptachlor (SP)
- Heptachlor (Sum)
- Heptachlor Epoxide A
- Heptachlor Epoxide B
- Heptenophos
- Hexachlorobenzene
- Hexaclorobutadiene
- Hexaconazole
- Iodofenphos
- Iprobenfos
- Iprodione
- Iprovalicarb
- Isazofos
- Isofenphos
- Isophenfos-methyl
- Kresoxim-methyl
- Lambda-Cyhalothrin
- Lindane
- Malaoxon
- Malathion (SP)
- Mefenpyr Diethyl
- Mepronil
- Metalaxyl-M (Mefenoxam)
- Methacrifos
- Methidathion
- Methacrifos
- Methidathion
- Methoxychlor
- Metribuzin
- Mevinphos
- Mirex
- Molinate
- Myclobutanil
- Naled
- Naled (Sum)
- Napropamide
- Nitrofen
- Nitrothal Isopropyl
- Nuarimol
- o,p-DDD
- o,p-DDE
- Ofurace
- Oxadixyl
- Oxychlordan
- Oxyfluorfen
- p,p-DDT
- p,p-DDE
- Paraoxon Methyl
- Paraoxon-ethyl
- Parathion Methyl (SP)
- Parathion Methyl (Sum)
- Parathion-ethyl
- Parathion-ethyl (Sum)
- Penconazole
- Pendimethalin
- Pentachloroaniline
- Pentachloroanisole
- Pentachlorobenzene
- Pentachlorobenzonitrile
- Pentachlorophenol
- Permethrin
- Phenthoate
- Phorate
- Phosalone
- Phthalimide
- Piperonyl butoxide
- Pirimiphos-ethyl
- Pirimiphos-methyl
- Procymidone
- Profenofos
- Profluralin
- Prometryn
- Propazine
- Propetamphos
- Propyzamide
- Prothiofos
- Pyrazophos
- Pyridaben
- Pyridaphenthion
- Pyrifenox
- Pyrimethanil
- Pyriproxyfen
- Quinalphos
- Quintozene
- Quintozene (Sum)
- Silthiofam
- Simazine
- Tebuconazole
- Tebufenpyrad
- Tecnazene
- Tefluthrin
- Terbacil
- Terbumeton
- Terbuthylazine
- Terbuthylazine Desethyl
- Terbutryn
- Tetrachlorvinphos
- Tetracanazole
- Tetradifon
- Tetrahydrophthalimide (THPI)
- Tetramethrin
- Tetrasul
- Thiometon
- Tolclofos-methyl
- Trans-Chlordane
- Transfluthrin
- Triadimefon
- Triadimenol
- Tri-allate
- Triamiphos
- Trifluralin
- Uniconazole
- Vinclozolin
- Zeta-cypermethrin
The second group was analyzed utilizing the LC-MS/MS approach for 360 pesticides and included the next:
- 3-OH carbofuran (SQ)
- Abamectin
- Acephate
- Acequinocyl
- Acetamiprid
- Acibenzolar-S-methyl (SP)
- Alcarb (SP)
- Aldicarb (Sum)
- Aldicarb Sulfone
- Aldicarb Sulfoxide
- Ametroctradin
- Aminocarb
- Amitraz (SP)
- Atrazine Desisopropyl
- Azaconazole
- Azadirachtin
- Azamethiphos
- Azimsulfuron
- Azinphos-ethyl
- Azinphos-methyl
- Azocyclotin and Cyhexatin (SQ)
- Azoxystrobin
- Ben-Carb-TPN (Sum)
- Bendiocarb
- Bentazone (SP)
- Bentazones-methyl
- Benthiavalicarb
- Bioallethrin
- Bixafen
- Boscalid
- Bromacil
- Bromoxynil (SP)
- Bromuconazole
- BTS 44595
- BTS 44596
- Buprofezin
- Butachlor
- Butocarboxim
- Butoxicarboxim Sulfoxide
- Butralin
- Buturon
- Cadusafos
- Carbaryl
- Carbendazim and Benomyl
- Carbetamide
- Carboxin (SP)
- Carfentazone-ethyl (SP)
- Chloratraniliprole
- chlorbromuron
- Chlorfluazuron
- Chloridazon
- Chloroxuron
- Chlorsulfuron
- Chlorthiophos
- Clethodim (SP)
- Clethodim Sulfoxide
- Clofentezine
- Clomazone
- Clopyralid
- Clothianidine
- Coumaphos
- Crimidine
- Cyanazine
- Cyantraniliprole
- Cyazofamid
- Cyclanilide
- Cycloate
- Cycloxydim (SP)
- Cyenopyrafen
- Cyflufenamid
- Cyflumetofen
- Cyhalofop-butyl
- Cymoxanil
- Cyromazine
- Demeton S
- Demeton-S-methyl
- Demeton-S-Methylsulfone
- Demeton-S-sulfoxide
- Desmedipham
- Desmetryn
- Dialifos
- Dichiofluanid
- Dichlormid
- Dichloroprop
- Dichlorvos
- Diclofop (SP/SQ)
- Diclofop (Sum)
- Diclofop-methyl (SP/SQ)
- Diethofencarb
- Diflubenzuron
- Dimefuron
- Dimethachlor
- Dimethenamid-P
- Dimethoate
- Dimethoate (Sum)
- Dimethomorph
- Dimethylaminosulfotoluidide (DMST)
- Dinotefuran
- Diuron
- DNOC
- Dodemorph
- Dodine
- Edifenphos
- Emamectin B1a
- Epoxiconazole
- Ethaboxam
- Ethiofencarb
- Ethiofencarb sulfone
- Ethiofencarb sulfoxide
- Ethiprole
- Ethirimol
- Ethoxyquin (SQ)
- Etofenprox
- Etoxazole
- Famoxadone
- Fenamidone
- Fenamiphos (SP)
- Fenamiphos (Sum)
- Fenamiphos Sulphone
- Fenamiphos Sulphoxide
- Febnuconazole
- Fenbutatin oxide
- Fenhexamid
- Fenobucarb
- Fenoxycarb
- Fenpiclonil
- Fenpropidin (SP)
- Fenpropimorph
- Fenpyrazamine
- Fenpyroximate
- Fensulfothion
- Fensulfothion Oxon
- Fensulfothion Oxon Sulfone
- Fensulfothion Sulfone
- Fenthion (Sum)
- Fenthion Oxon Sulfone
- Fenthion Oxon Sulfoxide
- Fentin (SP/SQ)
- Fenuron
- Fipronil (SP)
- Fipronil (Sum)
- Fipronil Sulfide
- Fipronil Sulfone
- Flamprop
- Flazasulfuron
- Flonicamid (SP)
- Flonicamid (Sum)
- Florasulam
- Fluazifop-methyl (SP)
- Fluazifop-P (SP)
- Fluazifop-P-butyl (SP)
- Fluazinam
- Flubendiamide
- Fludioxonil
- Flufenacet
- Flufenacet (Sum)
- Flufenacet ESA
- Flufenacet OA
- Flufenoxuron
- Flumioxazin
- Fluometuron
- Fluoxastrobin
- Flupyradifurone
- Fluquinconazole
- Fluoxypyr (SP)
- Fluroxypyr-meptyl
- Fluroxypyr-meptyl
- Flusilazole
- Flutolanil
- Flutriafol
- Fluxapyroxad
- Foramsulfuron
- Forchlorfenuron
- Formetanate (SP)
- Formothion
- Fosthiazate
- Fuberidazole
- Halosulfuron methyl
- Haloxyfop (Sum)
- Haloxyfop-2-ethoxyethyl
- Haloxyfop-methyl (SP)
- Haloxyfop-R (SP)
- Hexaflumuron
- Hexazinone
- Hexythiazox
- Imazalil
- Imazapic
- Imazapic
- Imazapyr
- Imidacloprid
- Indaziflam
- Indoxacarb
- Iodosulfuron-methyl (SP)
- Ioxynil (SP)
- Isocarbophos
- Isoprocarb
- Isoprothiolane
- Isoproturon
- Isopyrazam
- Isoxaben
- Isoxathion
- Ivermectin
- Lenacil
- Linuron
- Lufenuron
- Mandipropamid
- Matrine
- MCPA (SP)
- Mecarbam
- Mepanipyrim
- Meptyldinocap
- Mesosulfuron-methyl
- Mesotrione
- Metaflumizone
- Metamitron
- Metazachlor (SP)
- Methiocarb (Sum)
- Methoprotyne
- Methoxyfenozide
- Metobromuron
- Metolachlor and S-Metolachlor
- Metolcarb
- Metoxuron
- Metrafenone
- Metsulfuron-methyl
- Milbemectin SQ (Sum)
- Milbemycin A3 (SQ)
- Milbemycin A4 (SQ)
- Monocrotophos
- Monolinuron
- Monuron
- Neburon
- Nicosulfuron
- Nitenpyram
- Norflurazon
- Novaluron
- Omethoate
- Oxadiargyl
- Oxydiazon
- Oxamyl
- Oxasulfuron
- Oxathiapiprolin
- Oxycarboxin
- Paclobutrazol
- Pencycuron
- Penthiopyrad
- Phenmedipham
- Phorate (Sum)
- Phorate Oxon
- Phorate Oxon Sulfone
- Phorate Oxon Sulfoxide
- Phorate Sulfone
- Phorate Sulfoxide
- Phosmet (SP)
- Phosmet (Sum)
- Phosmet oxon
- Phosphamidon
- Phoxim
- Picolinafen
- Picoxystrobin
- Pinoxaden
- Pirimicarb
- Pirimicarb Desmethyl
- Pirimicarb Desmethyl Formamide
- Prochloraz (SP)
- Prochloraz (Sum)
- Promecarb
- Propachlor
- Propamocarb (SP)
- Propanil
- Propaquizafob
- Propargite
- Propham
- Propiconazole
- Propoxur
- Proquinazid
- Prosulfocarb
- Prosulfuron
- Prothioconazole
- Pydiflumetofen
- Pymetrozine
- Pyracarbolid
- Pyraclostrobin
- Pyraflufen
- Pydiflumetofen
- Pymetrozine
- Pyracarbolid
- Pyraclostrobin
- Pyraflufen
- Pyraflufen-ethyl (SP)
- Pyraflufen-ethyl (Sum)
- Pyridalyl
- Pyridate (SP)
- Quinclorac
- Quinoxyfen
- Quizalofop-ethyl (SP)
- Rimsulfuron
- Rotenone
- Saflufenacil (SP)
- Sebuthylazine
- Sethoxydim
- Spinetoram
- Spinosad
- Spirodiclofen
- Spiromesifen
- Spirotetramat (SP)
- Spirotetramat (Sum)
- Spirotetramatenol-glucoside
- Spirotetramat-enol
- Spirotetramat-ketohydroxy
- Spirotetramat-monohydroxy
- Spiroxamine
- Sulcotrione
- Sulfosulfuron
- Sulfotep
- Sulfoxaflor
- Tebufenozide
- Teflubenzuron
- Tepraloxydim (SP)
- Terbufos
- Terbufos (Sum)
- Terbufos Sulfone
- Terbufos Sulfoxide
- TFNA
- TFNG
- Thiabendazole
- Thiacloprid
- Thiamethoxam
- Thiamethoxam (Sum)
- Thidiazuron
- Thifensulfuron-methyl
- Thiobencarb
- Thiocyclam
- Thiodicarb
- Thiofanox
- Thiofanox Sulfone
- Thiofanox Sulfoxide
- Thiophanate-methyl
- Tolfenpyrad
- Tolylfluanid (SP)
- Tolyfluanid (Sum)
- Triasulfuron
- Triazophos
- Triazoxide
- Trichlorfon
- Tricresyl phosphate
- Tricyclazole
- Tridemorph
- Trifloxystrobin
- Triflumizole (SP)
- Triflumizole (Sum)
- Triflumizole FM-6-1
- Triflumuron
- Triforine (SQ)
- Triticonazole
- Vamidothion
- Zoxamide
Phthalates — Testing Particulars
Phthalates are linked to many well being results in a number of research on each animals and people. That is very problematic as a result of phthalates are linked with hormone disruption of the endocrine system, which regulates the physique’s hormones, even in hint quantities in low concentrations. Epidemiological research have revealed that publicity to phthalates adversely impacts the extent of hormones inside the physique, which may influence a number of vital well being capabilities. Listed below are some well being results phthalate publicity is linked to.
• Weight acquire and weight problems
• Consideration Deficit Hyperactivity Dysfunction (ADHD)
• Sort II diabetes and insulin resistance
• Poor cardiovascular well being
• Thyroid operate and elevated threat of thyroid most cancers
• Females — Being pregnant loss and preterm start, low start weight, earlier menopause
• Males — Genital improvement, semen high quality, lowered “masculine” play, inhibits testosterone manufacturing, shortened anogenital distance, or shortened “taint”, shortened size of penis
Mamavation’s EPA-certified lab examined for the next phthalates. This isn’t an entire checklist of all of the phthalates which might be allowed to be current as an oblique meals additive in line with the FDA, nonetheless, this checklist goes above and past what’s already restricted by the European Union or the State of California.
- Diethyl phthalate (DEP)
- Di-n-propyl phthalate (DPP)
- Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP)
- Dibutyl phthalate (DBP)
- Dihexyl phthalate (DnHP)
- Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP)
- Dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP)
- Diisononyl phthalate (DINP)
- Di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP)
- Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP)
- bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP)
- Dimethyl phthalate (DMP)
- Bis(2-propylheptyl) Phthalate (DPHP)
- Didecyl phthalate (DDP)
Heavy Metals: Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, and Arsenic — Testing Particulars
Our EPA-certified laboratory examined every youngsters’s multivitamins for the next metals:
• Lead
• Arsenic
• Cadmium
• Mercury
Mamavation then adjusted the end result to mirror California Prop. 65 primarily based on serving dimension into ug/day outcomes. In relation to defending shoppers, California has way more stringent well being protecting ranges, however as an alternative of banning merchandise, they require producers to make use of label warnings as an alternative.
California’s Prop. 65 established “secure harbor ranges” for many of the heavy metals we examined: arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury. Prop. 65 requires companies to offer warnings to shoppers dwelling in California about vital exposures to chemical compounds that trigger most cancers, start defects, or different reproductive hurt.
These chemical compounds might be within the merchandise they buy, of their houses or workplaces, or launched into the surroundings. By requiring this info to be supplied, it allows shoppers in California to make knowledgeable choices about their publicity to those chemical compounds.
Listed below are the No Vital Threat Ranges (NSRL) and the Most Allowable Dose Ranges (MADL) established by the State of California for the heavy metals we examined:
• Arsenic — 0.06 ug/day (inhalation), 10 ug/day (besides inhalation)
• Cadmium — 0.05 ug/day (inhalation), 4.1 ug/day (oral)
• Lead — 0.5 ug/day stage for reproductive toxicity, 15 ug/day (oral) for carcinogens
• Mercury — No established ranges in California, so the Federal most contaminant stage for mercury can be adopted as an alternative
Mamavation’s Uncooked Information from Our EPA-Licensed Laboratory Ranked
Mamavation despatched two units of 9 youngsters’s multivitamins to totally different EPA-certified laboratories searching for traces of contaminants:
• 500+ pesticides (which is extra complete than different testing we have seen)
• Glyphosate
• 40 PFAS “eternally chemical” analytes like PFOA and PFOS. (That is totally different from our different research the place we measured complete natural fluorine.)
• Heavy metals (lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic)
• Phthalates
All merchandise had been despatched to the laboratory in authentic packaging and bought between June and December 2024. Merchandise had been chosen by Mamavation group members representing what they’re already shopping for and utilizing of their houses to feed their households. All merchandise had been bought by Mamavation immediately.
We couldn’t buy and check all of the really useful manufacturers as a result of we had a restricted finances for this testing. After analyzing the outcomes of every product, we determined to categorize merchandise into three classes.
• Not Our Favourite Youngsters’s Multivitamins — These youngsters’s multivitamins had detectable ranges of particular PFAS analytes that had been quantifiable and/or increased ranges of phthalates. If we discovered pesticides, we might have positioned these merchandise right here.
• Higher Youngsters’s Multivitamins — Our lab didn’t discover quantifiable PFAS or pesticides in these merchandise, but it surely did discover detectable phthalates and/or detectable PFAS that weren’t quantifiable. PFAS, which was not quantifiable, means the instrumentation was capable of detect particular PFAS however was not capable of say how a lot of it was there as a result of it was so little.
• Finest Youngsters’s Multivitamins — This product didn’t have any detectable contaminants reminiscent of PFAS, phthalates, glyphosate, or 500+ different pesticides, and had ranges of heavy metals that didn’t require a Prop. 65 warning.
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Mamavation’s Investigation of Youngsters’s Multivitamins
Not Our Favourite Youngsters’s Multivitamins
These youngsters’s multivitamins had been discovered to have quantifiable quantities of PFAS “eternally chemical compounds” OR that they had excessive quantities of phthalates current. If we discovered pesticides, we might have positioned these merchandise right here.
• Pure Encapsulations Junior Vitamins Youngsters’s Multivitamin for Each day Wellness
◦ Elements — Vitamin A (as vitamin A acetate and 75% beta carotene) 750 mcg, Vitamin C (as ascorbic acid) 137 mg, Vitamin D (as cholecalciferol D3) 10 mcg (400 IU), Vitamin E (as d-alpha tocopherol succinate) 23 mg, Vitamin Okay (as vitamin K1) 45 mcg, Thiamin (as thiamin HCI) B1 1.5 mg, Riboflavin (as vitamin B2 and 43percentriboflavin 5′ phosphate (activated B2)) 1.5 mg, Niacin (as niacinamide) 10 mg, Vitamin B6 (as pyridoxine HCI and 38% pyridoxal 5′ phosphate (activated B6)) 2 mg, Folate (as Metafolin, L-5-MTHF) 333 mcg DFE (200 mcg L-5-MTHF), Vitamin B12 (as methylcobalamin) 100 mcg, Biotin 150 mcg, Pantothenic acid (as calcium pantothenate) B5 5 mg, Choline (as choline bitartrate) 10 mg, Calcium (as di-calcium malate) (DimaCal) 42 mg, Iodine (as potassium iodide) 75 mcg, Magnesium (as dimagnesium malate)(Albion) 42 mg, Zinc (as zinc citrate) 75 mg, Selenium (as selenomethionine) 35 mcg, Manganese (as manganese citrate) 1 mg, Chromium (as chromium polynicotinate) 60 mcg, Molybdenum (as TRAACS molybdenum glycinate chelate) 37.5 mcg, Inositol 25 mg, Proprietary combined carotenoid mix 246 mcg, FloraGLO lutein 1.5 mg, Zeaxanthin 250 mcg.
◦ Extra Elements — vegetarian capsule (cellulose, water), ascorbyl palmitate, ChromeMate model niacin-bound chromium, Zeaxanthin is sourced from OPTISHARP model. OPTISHARP is a trademark of DSM, FloraGLO is a registered trademark of Kemin Industries, Inc.
◦ PFAS “Endlessly chemical compounds” — 0.184 PFPeA ng/g
◦ Heavy Metals — Lead 0.026 ug/day, Arsenic non-detect, Cadmium 0.035 ug/day, Mercury non-detect (Doesn’t require Prop. 65 Warning for heavy metals)
◦ Phthalates — 39 ppb complete phthalates
◦ 500+ Pesticides — Non-detect
◦ Glyphosate — Non-detect
• Life Extension Youngsters’s Components Life Extension Combine Child-Pleasant Pure Berry Taste
◦ Elements — Vitamin A (as beta-carotene) 1050 mcg RAE, Vitamin C (as ascorbic acid) 120 mg, Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol) 10 mcg, Vitamin E (as D-alpha tocopheryl succinate) 20.1 mg, Thiamine (Vitamin B1)(as thiamine mononitrate) 3mg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 1.7 mg, Niacin (Vitamin B3)(as niacinamide) 20 mg, Vitamin B6 (as pyridoxine HCI) 2 mg, Folate (as folic acid, L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate calcium salt) 340 mcg, Vitamin B12 (as methylcobalamin) 6 mcg, Biotin 300 mcg, Pantothenic acid (as D-calcium panthothenate) 10 mg, Iodine (as potassium iodide) 150 mcg, Magnesium (as magnesium oxide) 50 mg, Zinc (as zinc bisglycinate chelate) 10 mg, Selenium (as L-selenomethionine) 25 mcg, Molybdenum (as molybdenum glycinate chelate) 20 mcg, Potassium (as potassium citrate) 10 mg, marigold extract (tagetes erecta) (flower) 11.12 mg (std. to 5mg trans-lutein and 155 mcg trans zeaxanthin), Inositol 10 mg, coenzyme Q10 1 mg,
◦ Extra Elements — Xylitol, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, pure beet shade, stearic acid, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, citric acid, dextrose, silica, gum arabic, dicalcium phosphate, pure (cherry, vanilla, strawberry) flavors, luo han guo extract, cellulose, food-starch-modified, corn starch, hypromellose, stevia extract
◦ PFAS “Endlessly Chemical compounds” — Non-detect
◦ Heavy Metals — Lead 0.027 ug/day, Arsenic non-detect, Cadmium 0.01 ug/day, Mercury non-detect (Doesn’t require Prop. 65 warning for heavy metals)
◦ Phthalates — 1,264 ppb complete phthalates
◦ 500+ Pesticides — Non-detect
◦ Glyphosate — Non-detect
Higher Multivitamins
These youngsters’s multivitamins both had PFAS “eternally chemical compounds” or pesticides recognized by the lab, however they had been in such low quantities they weren’t quantifiable. Most of those manufacturers additionally had phthalates current within the samples we examined.
MRL means “Technique Reporting Restrict” and it means the bottom focus examined that may be reported reliably.
• Hiya Youngsters Each day Multivitamin (yellow bottle)
◦ Elements — Vitamin A (as retinyl palmitate and 46% beta carotene) 360 mcg, Vitamin C (as calcium ascorbate and acerola fruit) 40 mg, Vita min D (as vegan cholecalciferol) 25 mcg, Vitamin E (as d-alpha-tocopherol from sunflower oil) 3.5 mg, Thiamin (as Vitamin B1 and from natural quinoa sprouts) 0.5 mg, Riboflavin (as riboflavin and from natural quinoa sprouts) 0.6 mg, Folate (as L-5-MTHF-Ca and from natural quinoa sprouts) 200 mcgDFE, Vitamin B12 (as MeCbl and from natural quinoa sprouts) 2 mcg, Biotin (as biotin and from natural quinoa sprouts) 25 mcg, Pantothenic acid (as Vitamin B5 and from natural quinoa sprouts) 2.5 mg, Calcium (as calcium carbonate) 20 mg, Iodine (as potassium iodide) 50 mcg, zinc (as zinc citrate) 3 mg, Selenium (as selenomethionine) 15 mcg, Manganese (as Manganese citrate) 1.5 mg. Fruit and Vegetable Mix: natural apple, natural beet, natural blueberry, natural broccoli, natural carrot, natural inexperienced cabbage, natural kale, natural parsley, natural raspberry, natural spinach, natural strawberry, natural tomato 25 mg, Vitamin K2 (as menaquinone-7) 8 mcg.
◦ Extra Elements — Sweetener mix (mannitol, monk fruit extract), plant cellulose mix, coconut oil powder, pure flavors and shade (beet root, turmeric root, and spirulina), vegetable stearic acid, natural rice hull focus, malic acid, and vegetable magnesium stearate.
◦ PFAS “Endlessly Chemical compounds” — <MRL PFBA
◦ Heavy Metals — Lead 0.042 ug/day, Arsenic non-detect, Cadmium 0.016 ug/day, Mercury non-detect (Doesn’t require a Prop. 65 warning for heavy metals)
◦ Phthalates — 144 ppb complete sum phthalates
◦ 500+ Pesticides — Non-detect
◦ Glyphosate — Non-detect
• Backyard of Life MyKind Natural Youngsters Multi Natural Fruit and Nutritional vitamins Gummies
◦ Elements — Vitamin A 250 mgc, Vitamin C 90 mg, Vitamin D (as D3) 20 mcg (800 IU), Vitamin E 7.5 mg, Vitamin Okay 45 mcg, Thiamin (Vitamin B1) 0.5 mg, Niacin 4.5 mg, Vitamin B6 2.5 mg, Folate 200 mcg, Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin) 3.5 mcg, Biotin 90 mcg, Pantothenic Acid 2.5 mg, Zinc 1.5 mg, Selenium 15 mcg, Manganese 0.2 mg, Chromium 35 mcg
◦ Extra Elements — Licensed natural fruit chew base mix: Natural apple (fruit, puree focus and juice focus), natural peach (fruit puree focus), Natural tapioca fiber, pectin (from apples and oranges) natural peach taste, natural purple carrot juice focus (for shade), Natural orange (peel), natural rice meal and natural sunflower oil (for coating), Licensed natural actual meals vitamin mix: natural emblic (amla, phyllanthus emblica) (fruit) extract, natural sesbania grandiflora (leaf), natural psidium guajava (guava fruit and leaf), natural lemon (peel), natural ocimum sanctum (holy basil leaf), natural annatto (fruit and seed), natural moringa oleifera (moringa leaf), natural beet (root), natural broccoli (stalk and flower), natural carrot (root), Natural spinach (leaf),Oraganic tomato (fruit), natural strawberry (fruit), natural cherry (fruit), Natural blackberry (fruit), natural inexperienced bell pepper (fruit), natural brussels sprout (leaf), natural ginger (root), natural blueberry (fruit), natural garlic (bulb), natural inexperienced onion (bulb), natural rasberry (fruit), natural parsely (leaf), natural cauliflower (flower and stem), natural pink cabbage (leaf), celery (stalk), natural cucumber (gourd), natural kale (leaf).
◦ PFAS “Endlessly Chemical compounds” — <MRL PFBA
◦ Heavy Metals — Lead 0.056 ug/day, Arsenic non-detect, Cadmium non-detect, Mercury non-detect (Doesn’t require a Prop. 65 warning for heavy metals)
◦ Phthalates — 222 ppb complete sum phthalates
◦ 500+ Pesticides — Non-detect
◦ Glyphosate — Non-detect
• Llama Naturals Plant-Based mostly Youngsters Multi Actual Fruit Gummies
◦ Elements — Vitamin A 300 mcg, Vitamin C 30 mg, Vitamin D (as D2 and D3) 13 mcg, Vitamin E 5 mg, Vitamin K1 40 mcg, Thiamine (Vitamin B1) 0.4 mg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 0.43 mg, Niacin 5 mg, Vitamin B6 0.57 mg, Folate 133 mcg, Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin) 0.8 mcg, Biotin 10 mcg, Pantothenic Acid 1.7 mg
◦ Extra Elements — Natural apple (juice, puree), natural strawberry (puree), fruit and vegetable Vitamin combine, Natural rice flour, natural lemon (juice), Fruit Pectin, Natural Black carrot (juice), Natural taste
◦ PFAS “Endlessly Chemical compounds” — <MRL PFBA
◦ Heavy Metals — Lead 0.022 ug/day for 2-3 yr outdated and 0.033 ug/day for 4 yr outdated, Arsenic 0.058 ug/day for 2-3 yr outdated and 0.087 ug/day for 4 yr outdated, Cadmium 0.02 ug/day for 2-3 yr outdated and 0.03 for 4 yr outdated, Mercury non-detect (Serving dimension 2x for 2-3 yr olds, then 3x for 4 yr olds)
◦ Phthalates — Non-detect
◦ 500+ Pesticides — Non-detect
◦ Glyphosate — Non-detect
Finest Multivitamins
These youngsters’s multivitamins had been free from PFAS “eternally chemical compounds,” phthalates, pesticides, and ranges of heavy metals which might be low sufficient that they don’t require a Prop. 65 Warning in California.
• Mary Ruth’s Natural Youngsters Multivitamin Gummies Combined Berry and Cherry
◦ Elements — Vitamin A (as retinyl palmitate) 200 mcg, Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) 20 mg, Vitamin D (as cholecalciferol) 6 mcg (240 UI), Vitamin E (as D-Alpha Tocopherol Acetate) 7 mg, Vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine Hydrochloride) 1.7 mg, Folate (as Methylfolate) 200 mcg DFE, Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin) 2.4 mcg, Biotin (as D-Biotin) 6 mcg, Pantothenic Acid (as Calcium D-Pantothenate) 2 mg, Iodine (as Potassium iodide) 40 mcg, Zinc (as zinc citrate) 2 mg, sodium 10 mg
◦ Extra Elements — Natural glucose syrup, natural cane sugar, purified water, pectin, natural maltodextrin, citric acid, natural sunflower oil, natural vegetable juice shade, natural fruit juice shade, pure flavors, natural carnauba wax, and sodium citrate
◦ PFAS “Endlessly Chemical compounds” — Non-detect
◦ Heavy Metals — Lead 0.005 ug/day, Arsenic non-detect, Cadmium non-detect, Mercury non-detect (Doesn’t require Prop.65 warning)
◦ Phthalates — Non-detect
◦ 500+ Pesticides — Non-detect
◦ Glyphosate — Non-detect
◦ Elements — Vitamin A (as beta carotene) 250 mcg RAE, Vitamin C (as ascorbic acid) 20 mg, Vitamin D3 (as cholecalciferol) 3.3 mcg, Vitamin E (as d-alpha tocopherol) 3.3 mg, Niacin (as niacinamide) 7 mg NE, Vitamin B6 (as pyridoxine hydrochloride) 2 mg, Folate (as folic acid) 226 mcg DFE (136 mcg folic acid), Vitamin B12 (as methylcobalamin) 5 mcg, Biotin 100 mcg, Pantothenic Acid (as d-panthenol) 3 mg, Chromium (as chromium picolinate) 10 mcg, Molybdenum (as molybdenum yeast) 7 mcg, Fruit phenolic mix (natural complete orange, natural cranberry, natural blueberry) 5 mg
◦ Extra Elements — natural uncooked cane sugar, natural rice syrup, palm oil, rice bran, pure flavors, sunflower lecithin, malic acid, fruit and vegetable juice (for shade), glycerin, citric acid, rosemary leaf extract (to protect freshness)
◦ PFAS “Endlessly Chemical compounds” — Non-detect
◦ Heavy Metals — Lead <MRL, Arsenic non-detect, Cadmium non-detect, Mercury non-detect (Doesn’t require a Prop.65 Warning)
◦ Phthalates — Non-detect
◦ 500+ Pesticides — Non-detect
◦ Glyphosate — Non-detect
◦ Elements — Vitamin A (as retinyl palmitate) 180 mcg, Vitamin C (as ascorbic acid), 45 mg, Vitamin D (vitamin D3 as cholecalciferol) 20 mcg (800 IU), Vitamin E (as d-alpha-tocopherol from sunflower oil) 6.6 mg, Vitamin Okay (vitamin K1 as phylloquinone) 20 mcg, Thiamin (vitamin B1 as thiamin mononitrate) 0.1 mg, Riboflavin (vitamin B2) 0.16 mg, Vitamin B6 (as pyridoxine HCl) 1 mg, Folate (as L-Methylfolate, calcium salt) 250 mcg DFE, Vitamin B12 (as methylcobalamin) 2.4 mcg, Biotin 16 mcg, Iodine (as potassium iodide) 90 mcg, Zinc (as zinc citrate) 1.6 mg, Sodium 15 mg, Fish oil 340 mg, Complete omegas-3-fatty acids 100 mg, EPA and DHA 100 mg, Inositol 2 mg
◦ Extra Elements — Natural cane sugar, Natural tapioca syrup, gelatin, pectin, citric acid, colours added (natural black carrot juice focus, natural turmeric), pure flavors
◦ PFAS “Endlessly Chemical compounds” — Non-detect
◦ Heavy Metals — Lead 0.028 ug/day, Arsenic non-detect, Cadmium non-detect, Mercury non-detect (Doesn’t require a Prop. 65 warning)
◦ Phthalates — Non-detect
◦ 500+ Pesticides — Non-detect
◦ Glyphosate — Non-detect
• In search of Well being Youngsters Multivitamin Chewable
◦ Elements — Vitamin A (as Betatene pure combined with carotenoids and retinyl palmitate) 450 mcg RAE, Vitamin C (as ascorbic acid) 25 mg, Vitamin D (cholecalciferol) 20 mcg, Vitamin E (as D-alpha-Tocopheryl Acid Succinate) (Navatol) 20 mg, Thiamin (as thiamine hydrochloride) 5 mg, Niacin 8 mg NE, Riboflavin (as riboflavin 5-phosphate) 2 mg, Folate (as Quatrefolic (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate, glucosamine salt and calcium follinate) 20 mgc, Biotin 100 mcg, Panthothenic acid (as d-calcium panthothenate) 7 mg, Iron (as iron glycinate chelate)(Albion) 5 mg, Iodine (as potassium iodide) 90 mcg, magnesium (as Dimagnesium malate)(albion) 25 mg, Zinc (as zinc glycinate chelate)(Albion) 5 mg, Selenium (from Excessive selenium Yeast)(SelenExcel) 25 mcg, Copper (as copper gluconate)(Albion) 0.4 mg, Maganese (as Maganese Bisglyciinate Chelate)(Albion) 0.5 mg, Chromium (as chromium nicotinate glycinate chelate)(Albion) 25 mcg, Molydbenum (as molybdenum glycinate chelate)(Albion) 25 mcg, L-Carnite tartrate 25 mg, Coenzyme Q10 (microActive) 5 mg, Boron (as Bororganic Glycinate)(Albion) 1mg, Lutein (from marigold (Tagetes erecta) extract (flowers)) 500 mcg, Zeaxanthin 500 mcg, Vitamin K2 (as menaquinone-7) 30 mcg
◦ Extra Elements — xylitol, pure flavors, stearic acid, microcrystalline cellulose, malic acid, monk fruit extract, glycine, silica, and magnesium stearate.
◦ PFAS “Endlessly Chemical compounds” — Non-detect
◦ Heavy Metals — Lead 0.05 ug/day, Arsenic non-detect, Cadmium 0.018 ug/day, Mercury non-detect (Doesn’t require a Prop. 65 warning)
◦ Phthalates — Non-detect
◦ 500+ Pesticides — Non-detect
◦ Glyphosate — Non-detect
Concerning the Writer
Leah Segedie is the President and Founding father of Mamavation.com. Mamavation produces award-winning content material and impartial client research inspecting the intersection of endocrine-disrupting chemical compounds (EDCs) and on a regular basis merchandise introduced into American households. She’s been referred to by many as “the true FDA.”
Since 2008, Mamavation has been serving to on a regular basis mothers navigate the grocery retailer by commissioning client research on meals, drinks, private care merchandise and different such merchandise and thus democratizing science and testing for everybody.